Falls, head and bones.
Recognise warning signs after falls and avoid unnecessary attempts at movement.
Adolescents and adults · Injury emergencies
Start with chapter 1Open separate knowledge test
Editorial learning version · sources as of 19.10.2026. Independent final professional approval remains open. Practise physical techniques in a guided in-person course. No recognised certificate for driving licences or workplaces. The sources are not partners or certifiers of this offer.
At a fictional workplace, a person falls from a low ladder. They complain of pain and seem dazed.
The three key points remain readable without motion. Physical techniques require practical instruction.
Observe rather than test by putting strain on it
Pain, swelling, a protective posture or an unnatural position can indicate an injury. You do not need to prove a fracture. Ask the person to keep the affected part as still as possible and gently pad it if needed. Do not try to realign it, make the person stand or test it through movement.
Key point: Do not move an injured part to make a diagnosis.
Take head and back injuries seriously
After a blow to the head, unconsciousness, memory gaps, worsening symptoms or vomiting are warning signs. A severe fall can also injure the neck, back or pelvis. Call 112 for altered consciousness, severe injury or clear deterioration; support the person and check their condition repeatedly.
Key point: Being able to talk after a fall does not rule out injury.
Lifesaving help takes priority
Avoid unnecessary changes of position when spinal injury is possible. An unresponsive person without normal breathing still needs resuscitation. Keep the airway clear and follow the emergency control centre. Cover open injuries appropriately, keep the person warm and do not push them to transport themselves or try walking.
Key point: Limit movement while enabling lifesaving measures.
Decide and check for yourself.
Five questions: Falls, head and bones.
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