Burns and scalds.
Stop the heat source, know the limits of cooling and avoid hypothermia.
Young people and adults · extra care with children
Start with chapter 1Open separate knowledge test
Editorial learning version · sources as of 19.10.2026. Independent final professional approval remains open. Practise physical techniques in a guided in-person course. No recognised certificate for driving licences or workplaces. The sources are not partners or certifiers of this offer.
Hot water is spilled in a fictional kitchen. The stove is still on.
The three key points remain readable without motion. Physical techniques require practical instruction.
Stop the heat exposure
First watch out for the stove, steam, fire and hot liquid. Stop the heat exposure as far as it is safe to do so. Carefully remove clothing soaked with hot liquid, but do not tear away material stuck to the skin. Arrange an immediate call to 112 for severe or extensive burns, breathing problems or burns involving the face.
Key point: First stop further heat exposure safely.
Cooling is not a whole-body rule
A small local burn may be cooled with cool, not ice-cold water. Do not cool large areas extensively: hypothermia is dangerous, especially in babies and children. Keep the rest of the body warm and ask the dispatcher about the specific situation. Do not give the whole person a cold shower.
Key point: Distinguish a small skin area from a large burn.
Cover instead of applying home remedies
Cover burns loosely with material as free from germs as possible. Do not apply ice, butter, flour, toothpaste or other home remedies; do not open blisters. Breathing problems after smoke or flames are an emergency. Monitor responsiveness and breathing and follow the dispatcher; if normal breathing is absent, use the appropriate resuscitation procedure.
Key point: Do not experiment on damaged skin.
Decide and check for yourself.
Five questions: Burns and scalds.
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